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LAUNCH SERVICES · OPERATOR PROFILE · DATA AS OF 2026-06-16

Orbital Sciences Corporation

Acquired Launch Services Acquired HQ: Dulles, Virginia, USA Founded 1982

Historic US launch operator (1982-2018); pioneer of air-launched small satellites (Pegasus) and the Antares medium-lift vehicle. Merged with ATK in 2014 to form Orbital ATK, then acquired by Northrop Grumman in 2018 to become Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems. This entry preserves the historical operator identity for pre-2018 flights.

70.7
ARI Composite
Very Low Risk
#2 of 30
Peer Rank
Launch cohort
51
Total Launches
As lead operator
Estimated valuation
Not disclosed

FINANCIAL HEALTH

70.7
ARI composite · Very Low Risk
Peer rank#2 of 30
Peer groupLaunch
Data coverage55%

FLEET COMPOSITION

Every vehicle this operator has flown. Linked profiles carry the full reliability + reuse + subsystem record.

Vehicle Class Launches Success rate Reuse
Pegasus XL Micro 31 90.3% Expendable Profile →
Pegasus Xl Haps 6 100.0%
Pegasus H 4 100.0%
Antares 230 3 100.0%
Pegasus Haps 2 50.0%
Antares 120 2 100.0%
Antares 110 2 100.0%
Antares 130 1 0.0%

RECENT LAUNCHES

Date Mission Vehicle Orbit Outcome
May 21, 2018 Cygnus OA-9 Antares 230 Success Source ↗
Nov 12, 2017 Cygnus OA-8 Antares 230 Success Source ↗
Dec 15, 2016 CYGNSS E Pegasus XL Success Source ↗
Oct 17, 2016 Cygnus OA-5 Antares 230 Success Source ↗
Oct 28, 2014 Cygnus PCM-3 Antares 130 Failure Source ↗
Jul 13, 2014 Cygnus ORB-2 Antares 120 Success Source ↗
Jan 09, 2014 Cygnus ORB-1 Antares 120 Success Source ↗
Sep 18, 2013 Cygnus PCM-0 Antares 110 Success Source ↗
Jun 28, 2013 IRIS Pegasus XL Success Source ↗
Apr 21, 2013 TES-2/PhoneSat 1.0 V1B Antares 110 Success Source ↗

SECTOR POSITION

Primary sectorLaunch Services
Rank within sector#2 of 30
Tracked peers30

REGISTRY DATA

Legal nameOrbital Sciences Corporation
OwnershipAcquired
HeadquartersDulles, Virginia, USA
CountryUS
Founded1982
FounderDavid Thompson, Bruce Ferguson, Scott Webster
ParentNorthrop Grumman (since 2018)
AliasesOrbital Sciences, OSC, Orbital ATK
Key programsPegasus, Taurus, Minotaur, Antares, Cygnus
Gov customersNASA, USAF, DARPA
IPO statusAcquired (Northrop Grumman 2018, via Orbital ATK 2014 merger)

Source: space_company_registry.json · Operator homepage → · Wikipedia covers founding through 2018 Northrop Grumman acquisition; aerospace.org confirms Pegasus/Taurus/Antares program ownership.

METHODOLOGY

Launch history and subsystem outcomes aggregate from AstraVeris's launch_events table with Wilson 95% lower bounds on success rates. ARI scores come from the 11-factor composite (/finance/methodology/). Constellation counts derive from the live CelesTrak/GCAT object catalog. Gov contracts from USAspending.gov awards; private deals from deduplicated pipeline deal extraction. Absence of a row means "not tracked" — we never fabricate. See /methodology/ for the full data model and /data-licensing/ for licensing terms.

Not investment advice. For insurance underwriting, verify against primary-source filings and operator investigation reports.